History of Palestine

The history of Palestine and all that you want to know about Palestine, the issue and its history and the full true information that everyone should know.

Palestine is famous for its ancient history and the diversity of cultures that flourished in its territory, thanks to its unique strategic location that makes it the heart of the Middle East.

Palestine is home to the prophets, martyrs, the symbol of resistance and resilience, and a theater of the permanent conflict between truth and falsehood, especially with the continued Israeli occupation for more than seventy years.

Palestine is a historical issue that still inspires successive generations.

In this article, we will look at the history of Palestine and its religious importance as a cradle of heavenly religions, and the influence of Islamic conquest on this earth.

Information on the history of Palestine:

Palestine is one of the important historical lands in the Middle East, located in the southeastern part of the Mediterranean,
It is bordered by Egypt, Syria, Lebanon and Jordan, and its capital will be Jerusalem. Palestine is a meeting point between the continents of Asia and Africa, with an area of about 27 thousand square kilometers.

Population of Palestine:

Residents in Palestine are estimated at about 11 million people in 2013, including 4.5 million in the Palestinian territories, a million in Israel, and 5.2 million in the Arab countries,
In addition to approximately 665,000 refugees in foreign countries.

As for religions, Palestine is a cradle of Jewish and Christian divine religions and the place of the path of the Prophet Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, and his intention to heaven.

Muslims make up the majority of a population, while Christianity represents 9% of the population in Bethlehem, Gaza, Jerusalem and Ramallah, and the official language is the Arabic language.

Palestine climate

As for the climate of the State of Palestine, it is characterized by a medium climate; Heavy rain in the winter and high heat in the summer.

The reason for naming Palestine

Palestine was subjected to a series of invasions carried out by the Cretan tribes settlement on the beaches of Jaffa and Gaza,
Even that region was named Palestine in the name of the invading Kuritan tribe that merged with the Canaanites, the country’s indigenous people.

The name of Palestine was given to all coastal and internal lands that the Canaanites inhabited, and with time this name spread.
The country’s entire population became Arab.

The flag of the State of Palestine

The flag of the State of Palestine consists of three horizontal lines in colors (black, white, and green) arranged from top to bottom and above it also a side red triangle.

In 1988 AD, the Palestine Liberation Organization adopted a flag of the State of Palestine and the Palestinian people.

Palestine economy

In 2022, the Palestinian economy achieved about 3.6%, despite many crises in the Russian-Ukrainian war crisis,
In addition, the external support provided to the State of Palestine stopped, and the Israelis deduced tax revenues throughout the year.

The industry activity recorded the highest growth rate of about 6.3%, services by 2.9%, and construction by 2.3%, while agriculture witnessed a decline of 2.6%.

As for the number of workers and the unemployment rate, the number of workers increased by 7.6%, which led to a reduction in the unemployment rate to 25.7% compared to the year 2021, in which the unemployment rate was estimated at 27.6%.

However, the Palestinian Monetary Authority issued a report during the year 2023, expecting that the growth of the Palestinian economy will decline to 3%, due to several reasons:
Continuing conflicts and tensions with the Israeli occupation and disabled the movement of trade and movement through the crossings, and the blockade of cities from time to time.

In addition to the accumulated debts on the Palestinian state, which amounted to approximately $ 12 billion.

Also, the Gaza Strip suffering from the siege to 16 years is a key factor in the low growth of the Palestinian economy suffered by the inhabitants of Gaza and caused them many problems such as unemployment, poverty and food lack.

Geography of Palestine:

Palestine’s terrain consists of four main regions, extending from west to east, and includes the coastal plain,
The mountains in the regions, such as Hebron, Nablus, Galilee, and Jerusalem Mountains, as well as hills and the Jordan Valley, and in the south, there is the Negev desert.
The landscape is characterized by its diversity and beauty, which also makes it attractive to visitors and those looking for a picturesque nature.

Political system in Palestine:

Palestinians are elected in the Palestinian territories, and it includes the Gaza Strip and the West Bank, the head of the Palestinian National Authority and members of the Palestinian Legislative Council.

The president takes over the role of the prosecutor, appoints the prime minister and bears the responsibility of the Palestinian security forces and the police. The Prime Minister is formed.

The tasks of the Palestinian National Authority include preserving the Palestinian lands and also providing security and establishing a government and parliament representing the Palestinian people, and negotiating with Israel to ensure the rights of the Palestinian people.

Administrative division in Palestine:

The areas run by the Palestinian National Authority under its supervision are subject to the West Bank and the Gaza Strip.

These areas include multiple governorates, such as the West Bank governorates such as Jenin, Tubas, Nablus, Qalqilya, Ramallah, Al -Bireh, Jericho, Jerusalem, Bethlehem and Hebron,
In addition to the governorates of the Gaza Strip, such as Gaza, northern Gaza, Deir Al -Balah, Khan Yunis and Rafah.

History of the Palestinian issue:

The decision to divide Palestine, taken by the United Nations General Assembly on November 29, 1947,
It led to the end of the British Mandate on Palestine and the division of its territory into an Arab state and a Jewish state, with the guardianship of Jerusalem, Bethlehem and the neighboring lands.

Gaza City occupies a prominent position in Palestine thanks to its strategic location and its economic and urban importance, in addition to that it is the temporary headquarters of the Palestinian National Authority,
It hosts many of its headquarters and ministry.

Gaza City is one of the most important historical and civilizational cities in Palestine, and it is also characterized by its importance as a point that meets various cultures and regional influences.
Which gives it a rich in heritage and history.

The history of Gaza is rich and varied, as many civilizations and empires have witnessed throughout the ages, and the controls and dominances of the city were successful,
But it has always continued as an important civilization center, as this diversity can be observed in architecture, monuments, customs and traditions in the city.

Gaza City is located on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea in Palestine, and is considered the largest city in the Gaza Strip, where it is about 78 km southwest of the city of Jerusalem.

Thanks to its distinguished location, Gaza plays an important role in maintaining Egyptian security in the northeast of the country.
It was a site of military conflicts between the old and modern empires, such as the Pharaohs, the Assyrians, the Persians, the Greek, the Romanians, and the Crusaders.

Thanks to its terrain and geographical location, Gaza City is an important commercial center in which it exchanges global experiences.
It is also located on the climate division line between the desert climate and the climate of the Mediterranean, which adds to its natural diversity and richness.

As for the origin of the name “Gaza”, opinions differed about it, as it is believed to have been derived from words such as “prohibition”, “power” or “wealth” and “distinctive”, but the matter is still the subject of controversy between historians and linguists.